Skip to content
At Franklin Templeton, we are committed to providing investors with timely insights and industry perspectives on private markets. As the industry evolves rapidly, this series brings clarity to the key trends shaping its future”

George Stephan

COO - Global Wealth Management Alternatives

As the adoption of evergreen private market funds continues at speed, alongside the emergence of an increasing number of new entrants, investors should place focus on liquidity management and how managers are able to return capital to investors when required. Investors and their advisors know that they are gaining exposure to illiquid asset classes, which have a long investment horizon, but an evergreen structure is built around having a level of perceived certainty for accessing capital.

Providing liquidity to investors while investing in private markets requires careful product design and portfolio management due to the potential tension between an investor’s liquidity expectations and a manager’s ability to sell or exit underlying assets to provide the required cash (a liquidity mismatch).

In this paper, we focus on the construct of the “liquidity sleeve” or “liquidity bucket” within evergreen funds, how design matters, and some of the key considerations.

In evergreen vehicles, fund managers look to include terms in fund documents that set out clear guidance on:

  • how investors can access their capital.
  • the frequency at which they can do so.
  • the amount they can access.

These terms typically include an initial soft lock of 1–2 years (where redemptions during this period are subject to a charge), monthly subscriptions and periodic redemptions with a percentage limit. These mechanisms allow for the manager to build and maintain a consistent, diversified private asset exposure which provides two potential benefits.

Investor confidence hinges on managers’ ability to effectively navigate liquidity challenges and be consistent throughout market cycles. In our opinion, the liquidity sleeve is a crucial component of this endeavor, and its design and management warrant careful consideration for investors and their advisors. By dynamically adjusting the sleeve composition in response to market conditions and fund structure, managers can strike a vital balance between accessibility and performance—a nuance that is increasingly important in the evolving private market landscape.



Copyright ©2025. Franklin Templeton. All rights reserved.

This document is intended to be of general interest only. This document should not be construed as individual investment advice or offer or solicitation to buy, sell or hold any shares of fund. The information provided for any individual security mentioned is not a sufficient basis upon which to make an investment decision. Investments involves risks. Value of investments may go up as well as down and past performance is not an indicator or a guarantee of future performance. The investment returns are calculated on NAV to NAV basis, taking into account of reinvestments and capital gain or loss. The investment returns are denominated in stated currency, which may be a foreign currency other than USD and HKD (“other foreign currency”). US/HK dollar-based investors are therefore exposed to fluctuations in the US/HK dollar / other foreign currency exchange rate. Please refer to the offering documents for further details, including the risk factors.

The data, comments, opinions, estimates and other information contained herein may be subject to change without notice. There is no guarantee that an investment product will meet its objective and any forecasts expressed will be realized. Performance may also be affected by currency fluctuations. Reduced liquidity may have a negative impact on the price of the assets. Currency fluctuations may affect the value of overseas investments. Where an investment product invests in emerging markets, the risks can be greater than in developed markets. Where an investment product invests in derivative instruments, this entails specific risks that may increase the risk profile of the investment product. Where an investment product invests in a specific sector or geographical area, the returns may be more volatile than a more diversified investment product. Franklin Templeton accepts no liability whatsoever for any direct or indirect consequential loss arising from use of this document or any comment, opinion or estimate herein. This document may not be reproduced, distributed or published without prior written permission from Franklin Templeton.

Any share class with “(Hedged)” in its name will attempt to hedge the currency risk between the base currency of the Fund and the currency of the share class, although there can be no guarantee that it will be successful in doing so. In some cases, investors may be subject to additional risks.

Please contact your financial advisor if you are in doubt of any information contained herein.

For UCITS funds only: In addition, a summary of investor rights is available from here. The fund(s)/ sub-fund(s) are notified for marketing in various regions under the UCITS Directive. The fund(s)/ sub-fund(s) can terminate such notifications for any share class and/or sub-fund at any time by using the process contained in Article 93a of the UCITS Directive.

For AIFMD funds only: In addition, a summary of investor rights is available from here. The fund(s)/ sub-fund(s) are notified for marketing in various regions under the AIFMD Directive. The fund(s)/ sub-fund(s) can terminate such notifications for any share class and/or sub-fund at any time by using the process contained in Article 32a of the AIFMD Directive.

For the avoidance of doubt, if you make a decision to invest, you will be buying units/shares in the fund(s)/ sub-fund(s) and will not be investing directly in the underlying assets of the fund(s)/ sub-fund(s).

This document is issued by Franklin Templeton Investments (Asia) Limited and has not been reviewed by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong.

Unless stated otherwise, all information is as of the date stated above. Source: Franklin Templeton.

CFA® and Chartered Financial Analyst® are trademarks owned by CFA Institute.